Route des Grands Crus
The Route des Grands Crus (Route of the Great Wines) is a scenic drive through the heart of Burgundy's most prestigious wine-producing region in eastern France. This route, stretching approximately 60 kilometers (37 miles) between Dijon and Santenay, is renowned for its vineyards, charming villages, and exceptional wine estates.
History and Significance
The history of viticulture in Burgundy dates back to the 1st century AD when the Romans introduced grape cultivation. Over centuries, the region evolved into one of the world's most revered wine areas. The Route des Grands Crus itself became formalized in the 20th century as a way to promote tourism and wine appreciation:
- 1930s: Establishment of the Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée (AOC) system, which classified Burgundy's vineyards and ensured the authenticity and quality of its wines.
- 1950s: The route was officially marked to guide visitors through the vineyards, fostering the growth of wine tourism.
- 1970s: The route saw further development with the creation of the Côte d'Or, which includes both the Côte de Nuits and Côte de Beaune, areas famous for their Grand Cru vineyards.
The Route
The Route des Grands Crus traverses through:
Along the route, visitors can:
- Visit historic châteaux and wine estates for tastings and tours.
- Explore the Hospices de Beaune, a medieval hospital known for its wine auction, the Hospices de Beaune Wine Auction.
- Enjoy gourmet dining experiences featuring local Burgundian cuisine.
- Participate in various wine festivals and events held throughout the year.
Cultural and Economic Impact
The Route des Grands Crus significantly contributes to:
- Economic prosperity through tourism and wine sales.
- Preservation of cultural heritage, as many vineyards and estates are centuries old.
- Education about winemaking traditions, soil types, and grape varieties unique to Burgundy.
Sources
For more detailed information and to plan a visit:
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